Family-Based Visas

Reuniting Families Through Immigration

Family-based immigration allows U.S. citizens and lawful permanent residents (green card holders) to sponsor relatives for visas and permanent residency. If you want to bring a loved one to the United States, understanding the process is essential. An experienced immigration attorney can help you navigate the complexities and avoid unnecessary delays.

Who Can Apply for a Family-Based Visa?

Family-based visas fall into two main categories:

Immediate Relative Visas (Unlimited Quotas)

For U.S. citizens sponsoring:

• Spouse (IR-1)
• Unmarried child under 21 (IR-2)
• Parent (if the sponsor is 21 or older) (IR-5)

Family Preference Visas (Limited Numbers Available)

For U.S. citizens and green card holders, these visas are subject to annual caps:

• F1 – Unmarried adult children (21+) of U.S. citizens
• F2A – Spouses and minor children of green card holders
• F2B – Unmarried adult children (21+) of green card holders
• F3 – Married children of U.S. citizens
• F4 – Siblings of U.S. citizens (if the sponsor is 21 or older)

The Family-Based Visa Process

1. Petition Filing – The U.S. citizen or green card holder files Form I-130 (Petition for Alien Relative) with USCIS.
2. Petition Approval & Wait Times – Immediate relatives proceed to visa processing; preference categories may wait years due to quotas.
3. Visa Processing & Interview – The National Visa Center (NVC) processes the case, followed by an interview at a U.S. consulate abroad.
4. Visa Issuance & Entry to the U.S. – Once approved, the family member can enter the U.S. and obtain a green card.

How an Immigration Attorney Can Help

While the process may seem straightforward, delays, denials, and complications are common. An immigration attorney can:

• Ensure accurate petition filing to avoid delays or rejections.
• Handle complex cases involving prior immigration violations or inadmissibility issues.
• Prepare for consular interviews to prevent visa denials.
• Assist with adjustment of status for relatives already in the U.S.

Having professional legal guidance increases the chances of success and minimizes stress.

Get Help With Your Family-Based Visa

Bringing a loved one to the U.S. is a life-changing process. An experienced immigration attorney can make all the difference in ensuring a smooth and successful outcome.

Contact us today to get started on your family-based visa petition.